Compare Paracel Islands (2001) - Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

Compare Paracel Islands (2001) z Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

	Paracel Islands (2001)	Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001)

Airports	1 (2000 est.)	-
Airports - with paved runways	total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2000 est.)	-
Area	total: NA sq km land: NA sq km water: 0 sq km	total: 412 sq km land: 412 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	NA	slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC
Background	This archipelago is surrounded by productive fishing grounds and potentially large oil reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Prattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops captured a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. However, the islands are still claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan.	These uninhabited, barren islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve.
Climate	tropical	antarctic
Coastline	518 km	101.9 km
Country name	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Paracel Islands	conventional long form: Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Dependency status	-	territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US	-	none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US	-	none (territory of Australia)
Disputes - international	occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam	none
Economy - overview	China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism.	no economic activity
Elevation extremes	lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m	lowest point: Southern Ocean 0 m highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m
Environment - current issues	NA	NA
Flag description	-	the flag of Australia is used
Geographic coordinates	16 30 N, 112 00 E	53 06 S, 72 31 E
Geography - note	-	primarily used for research stations
Irrigated land	0 sq km (1993)	0 sq km (1993)
Land boundaries	0 km	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Legal system	-	the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply
Location	Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines	Southern Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica
Map references	Southeast Asia	Antarctic Region
Maritime claims	NA	exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM
Military - note	occupied by China	defense is the responsibility of Australia
Natural hazards	typhoons	Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben
Natural resources	none	none
Population	no indigenous inhabitants note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2001 est.)	uninhabited (July 2001 est.)
Ports and harbors	small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded	none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain	mostly low and flat	Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with a quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky
Waterways	none	none

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